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- lib/strutil.h
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*/
1 #ifndef MC_STRUTIL_H
2 #define MC_STRUTIL_H
3
4 #include "lib/global.h" // include glib.h
5
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9
10 /* Header file for strutil.c, strutilascii.c, strutil8bit.c, strutilutf8.c.
11 * There are two sort of functions:
12 * 1. functions for working with growing strings and conversion strings between
13 * different encodings.
14 * (implemented directly in strutil.c)
15 * 2. functions, that hide differences between encodings derived from ASCII.
16 * (implemented separately in strutilascii.c, strutil8bit.c, strutilutf8.c)
17 * documentation is made for UTF-8 version of functions.
18 */
19
20 /* invalid strings
21 * function, that works with invalid strings are marked with "I"
22 * in documentation
23 * invalid bytes of string are handled as one byte characters with width 1, they
24 * are displayed as question marks, I-marked comparing functions try to keep
25 * the original value of these bytes.
26 */
27
28 /* combining characters
29 * displaying: all handled as zero with characters, expect combing character
30 * at the begin of string, this character has with one (space add before),
31 * so str_term_width is not good for computing width of singles characters
32 * (never return zero, expect empty string)
33 * for compatibility are strings composed before displaying
34 * comparing: comparing decompose all string before comparing, n-compare
35 * functions do not work as is usual, because same strings do not have to be
36 * same length in UTF-8. So they return 0 if one string is prefix of the other
37 * one.
38 * str_prefix is used to determine, how many characters from one string are
39 * prefix in second string. However, str_prefix return number of characters in
40 * decompose form. (used in do_search (screen.c))
41 */
42
43 /*** typedefs(not structures) and defined constants **********************************************/
44
45 #define IS_FIT(x) ((x) & 0x0010)
46 #define MAKE_FIT(x) ((x) | 0x0010)
47 #define HIDE_FIT(x) ((x) & 0x000f)
48
49 #define INVALID_CONV ((GIConv) (-1))
50
51 /*** enums ***************************************************************************************/
52
53 /* results of conversion function
54 */
55 typedef enum
56 {
57 /* Success means, that the conversion has been finished successfully
58 */
59 ESTR_SUCCESS = 0,
60 /* Problem means, that not every character was successfully converted (some are
61 * replaced with question marks). So it is impossible to convert string back.
62 */
63 ESTR_PROBLEM = 1,
64 /* Failure means, that the conversion is not possible (example: wrong encoding
65 * of the input string)
66 */
67 ESTR_FAILURE = 2
68 } estr_t;
69
70 /* alignment strings on terminal
71 */
72 typedef enum
73 {
74 J_LEFT = 0x01,
75 J_RIGHT = 0x02,
76 J_CENTER = 0x03,
77 /* if there is enough space for string on terminal,
78 * string is centered otherwise is aligned to the left */
79 J_CENTER_LEFT = 0x04,
80 // fit alignment: if string is too long, truncate with '~'
81 J_LEFT_FIT = 0x11,
82 J_RIGHT_FIT = 0x12,
83 J_CENTER_FIT = 0x13,
84 J_CENTER_LEFT_FIT = 0x14
85 } align_crt_t;
86
87 /* string-to-integer parsing results
88 */
89 typedef enum
90 {
91 LONGINT_OK = 0,
92
93 // These two values can be ORed together, to indicate that both errors occurred.
94 LONGINT_OVERFLOW = 1,
95 LONGINT_INVALID_SUFFIX_CHAR = 2,
96
97 LONGINT_INVALID_SUFFIX_CHAR_WITH_OVERFLOW = (LONGINT_INVALID_SUFFIX_CHAR | LONGINT_OVERFLOW),
98 LONGINT_INVALID = 4
99 } strtol_error_t;
100
101 /*** structures declarations (and typedefs of structures)*****************************************/
102
103 /* all functions in str_class must be defined for every encoding */
104 struct str_class
105 {
106 gchar *(*conv_gerror_message) (GError *error, const char *def_msg);
107 /*I*/ estr_t (*vfs_convert_to) (GIConv coder, const char *string, int size, GString *buffer);
108 /*I*/ void (*insert_replace_char) (GString *buffer);
109 gboolean (*is_valid_string) (const char *text);
110 /*I*/ int (*is_valid_char) (const char *ch, size_t size);
111 /*I*/ void (*cnext_char) (const char **text);
112 void (*cprev_char) (const char **text);
113 void (*cnext_char_safe) (const char **text);
114 /*I*/ void (*cprev_char_safe) (const char **text);
115 /*I*/ int (*cnext_noncomb_char) (const char **text);
116 /*I*/ int (*cprev_noncomb_char) (const char **text, const char *begin);
117 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_isspace) (const char *ch);
118 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_ispunct) (const char *ch);
119 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_isalnum) (const char *ch);
120 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_isdigit) (const char *ch);
121 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_isprint) (const char *ch);
122 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_iscombiningmark) (const char *ch);
123 /*I*/ int (*length) (const char *text);
124 /*I*/ int (*length2) (const char *text, int size);
125 /*I*/ int (*length_noncomb) (const char *text);
126 /*I*/ gboolean (*char_toupper) (const char *ch, char **out, size_t *remain);
127 gboolean (*char_tolower) (const char *ch, char **out, size_t *remain);
128 void (*fix_string) (char *text);
129 /*I*/ const char *(*term_form) (const char *text);
130 /*I*/ const char *(*fit_to_term) (const char *text, int width, align_crt_t just_mode);
131 /*I*/ const char *(*term_trim) (const char *text, const ssize_t width);
132 /*I*/ const char *(*term_substring) (const char *text, int start, int width);
133 /*I*/ size_t (*term_width1) (const char *text);
134 /*I*/ size_t (*term_width2) (const char *text, const ssize_t width);
135 /*I*/ int (*term_char_width) (const char *length);
136 /*I*/ const char *(*trunc) (const char *length, const ssize_t width);
137 /*I*/ int (*offset_to_pos) (const char *text, size_t length);
138 /*I*/ int (*column_to_pos) (const char *text, size_t pos);
139 /*I*/ char *(*create_search_needle) (const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
140 void (*release_search_needle) (char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
141 const char *(*search_first) (const char *text, const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
142 const char *(*search_last) (const char *text, const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
143 int (*compare) (const char *t1, const char *t2);
144 /*I*/ int (*ncompare) (const char *t1, const char *t2);
145 /*I*/ int (*casecmp) (const char *t1, const char *t2);
146 /*I*/ int (*ncasecmp) (const char *t1, const char *t2);
147 /*I*/ int (*prefix) (const char *text, const char *prefix);
148 /*I*/ int (*caseprefix) (const char *text, const char *prefix);
149 /*I*/ char *(*create_key) (const char *text, gboolean case_sen);
150 /*I*/ char *(*create_key_for_filename) (const char *text, gboolean case_sen);
151 /*I*/ int (*key_collate) (const char *t1, const char *t2, gboolean case_sen);
152 /*I*/ void (*release_key) (char *key, gboolean case_sen);
153 };
154
155 /*** global variables defined in .c file *********************************************************/
156
157 /* standard converters */
158 extern GIConv str_cnv_to_term;
159 extern GIConv str_cnv_from_term;
160 /* from terminal encoding to terminal encoding */
161 extern GIConv str_cnv_not_convert;
162
163 /*** declarations of public functions ************************************************************/
164
165 struct str_class str_utf8_init (void);
166 struct str_class str_8bit_init (void);
167 struct str_class str_ascii_init (void);
168
169 /* create converter from "from_enc" to terminal encoding
170 * if "from_enc" is not supported return INVALID_CONV
171 */
172 GIConv str_crt_conv_from (const char *from_enc);
173
174 /* create converter from terminal encoding to "to_enc"
175 * if "to_enc" is not supported return INVALID_CONV
176 */
177 GIConv str_crt_conv_to (const char *to_enc);
178
179 /* close converter, do not close str_cnv_to_term, str_cnv_from_term,
180 * str_cnv_not_convert
181 */
182 void str_close_conv (GIConv conv);
183
184 /* return on of not used buffers (.used == 0) or create new
185 * returned buffer has set .used to 1
186 */
187
188 /* convert string using coder, result of conversion is appended at end of buffer
189 * return ESTR_SUCCESS if there was no problem.
190 * otherwise return ESTR_PROBLEM or ESTR_FAILURE
191 */
192 estr_t str_convert (GIConv coder, const char *string, GString *buffer);
193 estr_t str_nconvert (GIConv coder, const char *string, int size, GString *buffer);
194
195 /* convert GError message (which in UTF-8) to terminal charset
196 * def_char is used if result of error->str conversion if ESTR_FAILURE
197 * return new allocated null-terminated string, which is need to be freed
198 * I
199 */
200 gchar *str_conv_gerror_message (GError *error, const char *def_msg);
201
202 /* return only ESTR_SUCCESS or ESTR_FAILURE, because vfs must be able to convert
203 * result to original string. (so no replace with questionmark)
204 * if coder is str_cnv_from_term or str_cnv_not_convert, string is only copied,
205 * so is possible to show file, that is not valid in terminal encoding
206 */
207 estr_t str_vfs_convert_from (GIConv coder, const char *string, GString *buffer);
208
209 /* if coder is str_cnv_to_term or str_cnv_not_convert, string is only copied,
210 * does replace with question mark
211 * I
212 */
213 estr_t str_vfs_convert_to (GIConv coder, const char *string, int size, GString *buffer);
214
215 /* printf function for str_buffer, append result of printf at the end of buffer
216 */
217 void str_printf (GString *buffer, const char *format, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (2, 3);
/* ![[next]](../icons/right.png)
![[first]](../icons/n_first.png)
*/
218
219 /* add standard replacement character in terminal encoding
220 */
221 void str_insert_replace_char (GString *buffer);
222
223 /* init strings and set terminal encoding,
224 * if is termenc NULL, detect terminal encoding
225 * create all str_cnv_* and set functions for terminal encoding
226 */
227 void str_init_strings (const char *termenc);
228
229 /* free all str_buffer and all str_cnv_*
230 */
231 void str_uninit_strings (void);
232
233 /* try convert characters in ch to output using conv
234 * ch_size is size of ch, can by (size_t)(-1) (-1 only for ASCII
235 * compatible encoding, for other must be set)
236 * return ESTR_SUCCESS if conversion was successfully,
237 * ESTR_PROBLEM if ch contains only part of characters,
238 * ESTR_FAILURE if conversion is not possible
239 */
240 estr_t str_translate_char (GIConv conv, const char *ch, const ssize_t ch_size, char *output,
241 const size_t out_size);
242
243 /* test, if text is valid in terminal encoding
244 * I
245 */
246 gboolean str_is_valid_string (const char *text);
247
248 /* test, if first char of ch is valid
249 * size, how many bytes characters occupied, could be (size_t)(-1)
250 * return 1 if it is valid, -1 if it is invalid or -2 if it is only part of
251 * multibyte character
252 * I
253 */
254 int str_is_valid_char (const char *ch, size_t size);
255
256 /* return next characters after text, do not call on the end of string
257 */
258 char *str_get_next_char (char *text);
259 const char *str_cget_next_char (const char *text);
260
261 /* return previous characters before text, do not call on the start of strings
262 */
263 char *str_get_prev_char (char *text);
264 const char *str_cget_prev_char (const char *text);
265
266 /* set text to next characters, do not call on the end of string
267 */
268 void str_next_char (char **text);
269 void str_cnext_char (const char **text);
270
271 /* set text to previous characters, do not call on the start of strings
272 */
273 void str_prev_char (char **text);
274 void str_cprev_char (const char **text);
275
276 /* return next characters after text, do not call on the end of string
277 * works with invalid string
278 * I
279 */
280 char *str_get_next_char_safe (char *text);
281 const char *str_cget_next_char_safe (const char *text);
282
283 /* return previous characters before text, do not call on the start of strings
284 * works with invalid string
285 * I
286 */
287 char *str_get_prev_char_safe (char *text);
288 const char *str_cget_prev_char_safe (const char *text);
289
290 /* set text to next characters, do not call on the end of string
291 * works with invalid string
292 * I
293 */
294 void str_next_char_safe (char **text);
295 void str_cnext_char_safe (const char **text);
296
297 /* set text to previous characters, do not call on the start of strings
298 * works with invalid string
299 * I
300 */
301 void str_prev_char_safe (char **text);
302 void str_cprev_char_safe (const char **text);
303
304 /* set text to next noncombining characters, check the end of text
305 * return how many characters was skipped
306 * works with invalid string
307 * I
308 */
309 int str_next_noncomb_char (char **text);
310 int str_cnext_noncomb_char (const char **text);
311
312 /* set text to previous noncombining characters, search stop at begin
313 * return how many characters was skipped
314 * works with invalid string
315 * I
316 */
317 int str_prev_noncomb_char (char **text, const char *begin);
318 int str_cprev_noncomb_char (const char **text, const char *begin);
319
320 /* if first characters in ch is space, tabulator or new lines
321 * I
322 */
323 gboolean str_isspace (const char *ch);
324
325 /* if first characters in ch is punctuation or symbol
326 * I
327 */
328 gboolean str_ispunct (const char *ch);
329
330 /* if first characters in ch is alphanum
331 * I
332 */
333 gboolean str_isalnum (const char *ch);
334
335 /* if first characters in ch is digit
336 * I
337 */
338 gboolean str_isdigit (const char *ch);
339
340 /* if first characters in ch is printable
341 * I
342 */
343 gboolean str_isprint (const char *ch);
344
345 /* if first characters in ch is a combining mark (only in utf-8)
346 * combining makrs are assumed to be zero width
347 * I
348 */
349 gboolean str_iscombiningmark (const char *ch);
350
351 /* write lower from of first characters in ch into out
352 * decrease remain by size of returned characters
353 * if out is not big enough, do nothing
354 */
355 gboolean str_toupper (const char *ch, char **out, size_t *remain);
356
357 /* write upper from of first characters in ch into out
358 * decrease remain by size of returned characters
359 * if out is not big enough, do nothing
360 */
361 gboolean str_tolower (const char *ch, char **out, size_t *remain);
362
363 /* return length of text in characters
364 * I
365 */
366 int str_length (const char *text);
367
368 /* return length of text in characters, limit to size
369 * I
370 */
371 int str_length2 (const char *text, int size);
372
373 /* return length of one char
374 * I
375 */
376 int str_length_char (const char *text);
377
378 /* return length of text in characters, count only noncombining characters
379 * I
380 */
381 int str_length_noncomb (const char *text);
382
383 /* replace all invalid characters in text with questionmark
384 * after return, text is valid string in terminal encoding
385 * I
386 */
387 void str_fix_string (char *text);
388
389 /* replace all invalid characters in text with questionmark
390 * replace all unprintable characters with '.'
391 * return static allocated string, "text" is not changed
392 * returned string do not need to be freed
393 * I
394 */
395 const char *str_term_form (const char *text);
396
397 /* like str_term_form, but text can be alignment to width
398 * alignment is specified in just_mode (J_LEFT, J_LEFT_FIT, ...)
399 * result is completed with spaces to width
400 * I
401 */
402 const char *str_fit_to_term (const char *text, int width, align_crt_t just_mode);
403
404 /* like str_term_form, but when text is wider than width, three dots are
405 * inserted at begin and result is completed with suffix of text
406 * no additional spaces are inserted
407 * I
408 */
409 const char *str_term_trim (const char *text, const ssize_t width);
410
411 /* like str_term_form, but return only specified substring
412 * start - column (position) on terminal, where substring begin
413 * result is completed with spaces to width
414 * I
415 */
416 const char *str_term_substring (const char *text, int start, int width);
417
418 /* return width, that will be text occupied on terminal
419 * I
420 */
421 int str_term_width1 (const char *text);
422
423 /* return width, that will be text occupied on terminal
424 * text is limited by width in characters
425 * I
426 */
427 int str_term_width2 (const char *text, const ssize_t width);
428
429 /* return width, that will be character occupied on terminal
430 * combining characters are always zero width
431 * I
432 */
433 int str_term_char_width (const char *text);
434
435 /* convert position in characters to position in bytes
436 * I
437 */
438 int str_offset_to_pos (const char *text, size_t length);
439
440 /* convert position on terminal to position in characters
441 * I
442 */
443 int str_column_to_pos (const char *text, size_t pos);
444
445 /* like str_fit_to_term width just_mode = J_LEFT_FIT,
446 * but do not insert additional spaces
447 * I
448 */
449 const char *str_trunc (const char *text, const ssize_t width);
450
451 /* create needle, that will be searched in str_search_fist/last,
452 * so needle can be reused
453 * in UTF-8 return normalized form of needle
454 */
455 char *str_create_search_needle (const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
456
457 /* free needle returned by str_create_search_needle
458 */
459 void str_release_search_needle (char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
460
461 /* search for first occurrence of search in text
462 */
463 const char *str_search_first (const char *text, const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
464
465 /* search for last occurrence of search in text
466 */
467 const char *str_search_last (const char *text, const char *needle, gboolean case_sen);
468
469 /* case sensitive compare two strings
470 * I
471 */
472 int str_compare (const char *t1, const char *t2);
473
474 /* case sensitive compare two strings
475 * if one string is prefix of the other string, return 0
476 * I
477 */
478 int str_ncompare (const char *t1, const char *t2);
479
480 /* case insensitive compare two strings
481 * I
482 */
483 int str_casecmp (const char *t1, const char *t2);
484
485 /* case insensitive compare two strings
486 * if one string is prefix of the other string, return 0
487 * I
488 */
489 int str_ncasecmp (const char *t1, const char *t2);
490
491 /* return, how many bytes are are same from start in text and prefix
492 * both strings are decomposed before comparing and return value is counted
493 * in decomposed form, too. calling with prefix, prefix, you get size in bytes
494 * of prefix in decomposed form,
495 * I
496 */
497 int str_prefix (const char *text, const char *prefix);
498
499 /* case insensitive version of str_prefix
500 * I
501 */
502 int str_caseprefix (const char *text, const char *prefix);
503
504 /* create a key that is used by str_key_collate
505 * I
506 */
507 char *str_create_key (const char *text, gboolean case_sen);
508
509 /* create a key that is used by str_key_collate
510 * should aware dot '.' in text
511 * I
512 */
513 char *str_create_key_for_filename (const char *text, gboolean case_sen);
514
515 /* compare two string using LC_COLLATE, if is possible
516 * if case_sen is set, comparing is case sensitive,
517 * case_sen must be same for str_create_key, str_key_collate and str_release_key
518 * I
519 */
520 int str_key_collate (const char *t1, const char *t2, gboolean case_sen);
521
522 /* release_key created by str_create_key, only right way to release key
523 * I
524 */
525 void str_release_key (char *key, gboolean case_sen);
526
527 /* return TRUE if codeset_name is utf8 or utf-8
528 * I
529 */
530 gboolean str_isutf8 (const char *codeset_name);
531
532 const char *str_detect_termencoding (void);
533
534 int str_verscmp (const char *s1, const char *s2);
535
536 /* Like filevercmp, except compare the byte arrays a (of length alen) and b (of length blen)
537 so that a and b can contain '\0', which sorts just before '\1'. But if alen is -1 treat
538 a as a string terminated by '\0', and similarly for blen.
539 */
540 int filenvercmp (char const *a, ssize_t alen, char const *b, ssize_t blen);
541
542 /* return how many lines and columns will text occupy on terminal
543 */
544 void str_msg_term_size (const char *text, int *lines, int *columns);
545
546 /**
547 * skip first needle's in haystack
548 *
549 * @param haystack pointer to string
550 * @param needle pointer to string
551 * @param skip_count skip first bytes
552 *
553 * @return pointer to skip_count+1 needle (or NULL if not found).
554 */
555
556 char *strrstr_skip_count (const char *haystack, const char *needle, size_t skip_count);
557
558 char *str_replace_all (const char *haystack, const char *needle, const char *replacement);
559
560 GPtrArray *str_tokenize (const char *string);
561
562 strtol_error_t xstrtoumax (const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, uintmax_t *val,
563 const char *valid_suffixes);
564 uintmax_t parse_integer (const char *str, gboolean *invalid);
565
566 char *str_escape (const char *src, const ssize_t src_len, const char *escaped_chars,
567 const gboolean escape_non_printable);
568 char *str_unescape (const char *src, const ssize_t src_len, const char *unescaped_chars,
569 const gboolean unescape_non_printable);
570 char *str_shell_unescape (const char *text);
571 char *str_shell_escape (const char *text);
572
573 char *str_glob_escape (const char *text);
574 char *str_glob_unescape (const char *text);
575
576 char *str_regex_escape (const char *text);
577 char *str_regex_unescape (const char *text);
578
579 gboolean str_is_char_escaped (const char *start, const char *current);
580
581 void str_rstrip_eol (char *s);
582
583 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
584 /*** inline functions ****************************************************************************/
585 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
586
587 static inline void
588 str_replace (char *s, char from, char to)
589 {
590 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
591 {
592 if (*s == from)
593 *s = to;
594 }
595 }
596
597 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
598 /*
599 * strcpy is unsafe on overlapping memory areas, so define memmove-alike
600 * string function.
601 * Have sense only when:
602 * * dest <= src
603 * AND
604 * * dest and str are pointers to one object (as Roland Illig pointed).
605 *
606 * We can't use str*cpy funs here.
607 *
608 * @param dest pointer to string
609 * @param src pointer to string
610 *
611 * @return newly allocated string
612 *
613 */
614
615 static inline char *
616 str_move (char *dest, const char *src)
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
*/
617 {
618 size_t n;
619
620 g_assert (dest <= src);
621
622 n = strlen (src) + 1; // + '\0'
623
624 return (char *) memmove (dest, src, n);
625 }
626
627 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
628 /* Compare version strings:
629
630 Compare strings a and b as file names containing version numbers, and return an integer
631 that is negative, zero, or positive depending on whether a compares less than, equal to,
632 or greater than b.
633
634 Use the following version sort algorithm:
635
636 1. Compare the strings' maximal-length non-digit prefixes lexically.
637 If there is a difference return that difference.
638 Otherwise discard the prefixes and continue with the next step.
639
640 2. Compare the strings' maximal-length digit prefixes, using numeric comparison
641 of the numbers represented by each prefix. (Treat an empty prefix as zero; this can
642 happen only at string end.)
643 If there is a difference, return that difference.
644 Otherwise discard the prefixes and continue with the next step.
645
646 3. If both strings are empty, return 0. Otherwise continue with step 1.
647
648 In version sort, lexical comparison is left to right, byte by byte, using the byte's numeric
649 value (0-255), except that:
650
651 1. ASCII letters sort before other bytes.
652 2. A tilde sorts before anything, even an empty string.
653
654 In addition to the version sort rules, the following strings have special priority and sort
655 before all other strings (listed in order):
656
657 1. The empty string.
658 2. ".".
659 3. "..".
660 4. Strings starting with "." sort before other strings.
661
662 Before comparing two strings where both begin with non-".", or where both begin with "."
663 but neither is "." or "..", suffixes matching the C-locale extended regular expression
664 (\.[A-Za-z~][A-Za-z0-9~]*)*$ are removed and the strings compared without them, using version
665 sort without special priority; if they do not compare equal, this comparison result is used and
666 the suffixes are effectively ignored. Otherwise, the entire strings are compared using version
667 sort. When removing a suffix from a nonempty string, remove the maximal-length suffix such that
668 the remaining string is nonempty.
669 */
670
671 static inline int
672 filevercmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
/* ![[last]](../icons/n_last.png)
*/
673 {
674 return filenvercmp (s1, -1, s2, -1);
675 }
676
677 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
678
679 #endif
![[bottom]](../icons/n_bottom.png){kind=icon}
*/